KNOWLEDGE AND WISDOM

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 Theme of the Essay:

Russell distinguishes between knowledge and wisdom in this essay. wisdom and knowledge are not same thing. He defines knowledge as the gathering of data and information, where as wisdom is the practical application and use of knowledge to produce value. Not simply memory, but also study and actual experience, leads to wisdom.

He laments the fact that, despite tremendous information, there has been no equivalent rise in wisdom. For example, Scientists discover new drugs but have no idea what influence these medicines will have on people's lives. The medications may lower the newborn mortality rate. However it may result in a rise in population. Consequently, food shortages may result in a worse standard of living. A maniac could use knowledge of the atom's composition to destroy the world. Without wisdom, knowledge can be dangerous. 

Knowledge should be linked with humanity's overall requirement. Even comprehensive knowledge is insufficient. It should be associated with a  specific understanding of life's purpose. The study of history can help to demonstrate this. For example, Hegel wrote about history with great historical knowledge, yet he encouraged the Germans to feel that they were a superior race which resulted in war.    

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